Teaching Mathematics Virtually in Higher Education Amidst the Pandemic: A Phenomenological Inquiry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2023/v13/i1/2426Keywords:
Higher Education Mathematics, Mathematics Teachers, Phenomenological Inquiry, Qualitative Method, Virtual TeachingAbstract
In light of the pandemic brought about by COVID-19, classes have shifted from physical to virtual. There was an abrupt change in the methodologies and sudden adjustments in the teaching and learning process. It led to various problems, especially in mathematics, where teachers required more board work and supplemental activities to ensure student learning. This study aims to assess the different experiences of mathematics teachers in higher education. Employing a qualitative method, particularly the phenomenological research design, participants from the mathematics department in a higher education institution participated in the interviews. Thematic data analysis reveals five themes. These are the teachers who have difficulty in teaching and presenting the topics; there was not enough interaction from students; slow internet connection became a big problem; there is a need for more digital infrastructure; and teachers had to be flexible and lenient. This study implies that mathematics teachers at the tertiary level are continually providing the learning that the students need despite the absence of face-to-face classes. The study reveals the diversity of efforts amidst the pressure and anxiety brought about by the pandemic.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo A. Salimaco, Jr.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles published in the MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends and Practics (MJESTP) are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
- Copyright on any open access article in the MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends and Practics (MJESTP) published by Model Institute of Education and Research (MIER) is retained by the author(s).
- Author(s) grant MIER a license to publish the article and identify himself/herself/themselves as the original publisher.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
- The Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 formalizes these and other terms and conditions of publishing articles.
References
Ahmadon, F., Ghazalli, H. I. M., & Rusli, H. M. (2020). Studying during Pandemic: A review of Issues from Online Learning in the middle of COVID-19. Icidm. 6th International Conference on Interactive Digital Media, ICIDM 2020, 6–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIDM51048.2020.9339644
Akinyode, B. F., & Khan, T. H. (2018). Step by step approach for qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 5(3), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v5.n3.267
Al-Adwan, A., & Smedley, J. (2012). Implementing e-Learning in the Jordanian Higher Education System. The International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 8(1), 121–135. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272942607_Implementing_e-learning_in_the_Jordanian_Higher_Education_System_Factors_affecting_impact
Aldon, G., Cusi, A., Schacht, F., & Swidan, O. (2021). Teaching mathematics in a context of lockdown: A study focused on teachers' praxeologies. Education Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11020038
Amrullah, A., Sahuddin, S., Lalu Nurtaat, L. N., Sribagus, S., Fadjri, M., & Nanzah, Z. (2022). Student-student interaction in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic: A case study. Education Quarterly Reviews, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.05.02.479
Arzarello, F., Robutti, O., Sabena, C., Cusi, A., Garuti, R., Malara, N., & Martignone, F. (2014). Meta-Didactical Transposition: A Theoretical Model for Teacher Education Programmes. In: Clark-Wilson, A., Robutti, O., Sinclair, N. (eds) The Mathematics Teacher in the Digital Era. Mathematics Education in the Digital Era, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4638-1_15
Baber, H. (2022). Social interaction and effectiveness of the online learning – A moderating role of maintaining social distance during the pandemic COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(1), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-09-2020-0209
Bahinting, M., P., Ardiente, M. P., Endona, J. E., Abiguel, M., Herapat, A., Lambo, D. C., Librea, J. A., Claire, M., Librando, Y., Bernadette, J., Libron, B., Petaluna, M. J., Ygot, G. C., Taneo, J. D., Cabello, C. A., & Minyamin, A. V. (2022). Stronger than the Internet connectivity: A phenomenology. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6791820
Bhagat, S., & Kim, D. J. (2020). Higher education amidst COVID-19: Challenges and silver lining. Information Systems Management, 37(4), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2020.1824040
Bishop, A. J. (2008). Mathematics teaching and values education-an intersection in need of research. In Critical Issues in Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09673-5_16
Bishop, A. J. (2012). From culture to well-being: A partial story of values in mathematics education. ZDM, 44(1), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-011-0379-5
Bringula, R., Reguyal, J. J., Tan, D. D., & Ulfa, S. (2021). Mathematics self-concept and challenges of learners in an online learning environment during COVID-19 pandemic. Smart Learning Environments, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00168-5
Cahapay, M.B. (2021). Problems Encountered by College Students in Online Assessment amid COVID-19 Crisis: A Case Study. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology for Education, 6(1), 1-10.10.21742/IJCSITE.2021.6.1.01
Cahapay, M. B. (2020). Reshaping assessment practices in a Philippine teacher education institution during the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0079. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8535
Clay, R. A. (2020). Conducting research during the COVID-19 pandemic: Advice from psychological researchers on protecting participants, animals and research plans. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/news/apa/2020/conducting-research-covid-19
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Edrada, E. M., Lopez, E. B., Villarama, J. B., Salva Villarama, E. P., Dagoc, B. F., Smith, C., Sayo, A. R., Verona, J. A., Trifalgar-Arches, J., Lazaro, J., Balinas, E. G. M., Telan, E. F. O., Roy, L., Galon, M., Florida, C. H. N., Ukawa, T., Villaneuva, A. M. G., Saito, N., Nepomuceno, J. R., ... Solante, R. M. (2020). First COVID-19 infections in the Philippines: A case report. Tropical Medicine and Health, 48(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-020-00203-0
Fakhrunisa, F., & Prabawanto, S. (2020). Online learning in COVID-19 pandemic: An investigation of mathematics teachers' perception. 4th International Conference on Education and E-Learning (pp. 207–213). https://doi.org/10.1145/3439147.3439179
Ní Fhloinn, E. N., & Fitzmaurice, O. (2021). Challenges and opportunities: Experiences of mathematics lecturers engaged in emergency remote teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mathematics, 9(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182303
Friesen, P., Kearns, L., Redman, B., & Caplan, A. L. (2017). Rethinking the Belmont report? American Journal of Bioethics, 17(7), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2017.1329482
Guetterman, T. C. (2015). Descriptions of Sampling Practices Within Five Approaches to Qualitative Research in Education and the Health Sciences. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-16.2.2290
Gueudet, G., & Trouche, L. (2009). Towards new documentation systems for mathematics teachers? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 71(3), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-008-9159-8
Healy, L. (2015). The mathematics teacher in the digital era: An international perspective on technology focused professional development,. Research in Mathematics Education, 17(2), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/14794802.2015.1045548
Irfan, M., Kusumaningrum, B., Yulia, Y., & Widodo, S. A. (2020). Challenges during the pandemic: Use of e-learning in mathematics learning in higher education. Infinity Journal, 9(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v9i2.p147-158
Irza, Y. (2021). The challenges of online learning during pandemic: Students' voice. Wanastra, Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 13(1), 8–13. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/wanastra/article/view/9759
Lloyd, G. M., & Chapman, O. (2020). Boundary objects in mathematics education and their role across communities of teachers and researchers in interaction. In International handbook of mathematics teacher education, 3. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004419230_009
Loewus, L. (2020). Editor's note: Teaching math in the era of COVID-19. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/editors-note-teaching-math-in-the-era-of-covid-19/2020/12
Mailizar, M., Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020) Secondary School Mathematics Teachers' Views on E-learning Implementation Barriers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8240
Morse, J. M. (2015). Analytic strategies and sample size. Qualitative Health Research, 25(10), 1317–1318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315602867
Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspectives on Medical Education, 8(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2
Perienen, A. (2020). Frameworks for ICT integration in mathematics education – A teacher's perspective. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/7803
Purwanti, E. P., & Darmajanti, P. (2019). Scaffolding learning in teaching applied mathematics: A review in engineering polytechnic education. Seminar MASTER 2019, 4(1), 229–234.
Rezat, S., & Sträßer, R. (2012). From the didactical triangle to the socio-didactical tetrahedron: Artifacts as fundamental constituents of the didactical situation. ZDM, 44(5), 641–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-012-0448-4
Salimaco, R. J. (2020). Mathematics achievement of senior high school students: Impact of study habits and anxiety. International Journal of English and Education, 9(3), 202–213. https://ijee.org/assets/docs/18.18922722.pdf
Sloan, A., & Bowe, B. (2014). Phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology: The philosophy, the methodologies, and using hermeneutic phenomenology to investigate lecturers' experiences of curriculum design. Quality and Quantity, 48(3), 1291–1303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9835-3
Tarnoki, C., & Puentes, K. (2019). Something for everyone: A review of qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Qualitative Report, 24(12). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.4294
Teodoro, L. V. (2020). Philippine education in crisis. Business World. https://www.bworldonline.com/philippine-education-in-crisis/. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2020).
Covid-19 Impact on Education data: COVID-19 education disruption and response. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100
Valunaite Oleskeviciene, G., & Sliogeriene, J. (2020). Research methodology. Social Media Use in University Studies, 13, 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37727-4_2
Wilkie, K. J. (2019). The challenge of changing teaching: Investigating the interplay of external and internal influences during professional learning with secondary mathematics teachers. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 22(1), 95–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-017-9376-0
Will, M. (2020). The problem with giving math tests online and how teachers are solving it. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/the-problem-with-giving-math-tests-online-and-how-teachers-are-solving-it/2020/12
Yuksel, P., & Yildirim, S. (2015). Theoretical frameworks, methods, and procedures for conducting phenomenological studies. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.59813