Need for Cognition and Trait Emotional Intelligence in Relation to Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary Students

Authors

  • Revathy.P Research Scholar, N.K.T. National College of Education for Women, Chennai, India.
  • N. Kalai Arasi Associate Professor, N.K.T. National College of Education for Women, Chennai, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i1/1753

Keywords:

Cognition, Trait Emotional Intelligence, Trait Emotional Self Efficacy, Academic Achievement, Higher Secondary School Students

Abstract

This study investigates the need for cognition and trait emotional intelligence of higher secondary students and their relationship to academic achievement. This study also examined the effect of some demographic variables like gender, locale, medium of instruction, order of birth of students on the chosen variables. The study employed a survey method for data collection. The sample comprised 313 (150 boys and 163 girls) higher secondary school students. The Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-short form (TEIQue–SF; Petrides, 2009) and Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo et al., 1984) were used for the study. The results revealed that boys and girls are similar in their need for cognition and trait emotional intelligence. Also, girls outperformed boys academically. Results also show that trait emotional intelligence has a significant effect on academic achievement. There is also a statistically significant relationship between the need for cognition and trait emotional intelligence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2021-05-15

How to Cite

Revathy.P, & N. Kalai Arasi. (2021). Need for Cognition and Trait Emotional Intelligence in Relation to Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary Students. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices, 11(1), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2021/v11/i1/1753

Issue

Section

Articles

References

Adeyemo, D. A. (2007). Moderating Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Link Between Academic Self-efficacy and Achievement of University Students. Psychology and Developing Societies, 19(2), 199-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/097133360701900204

Akpur, U. (2017). The Predictive degree of university students levels of metacognition and for Cognition on their academic achievement. European Journal of Foreign Language, 2(2), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.569538

Austin, E. J. (2005). Emotional intelligence and emotional information processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 403-414.

Bertrams, A., & Dickhäuser, O. (2009). High-school students’ need for cognition, self-control capacity, and school achievement: Testing a mediation hypothesis. Learning and Individual Differences, 19(1), 135- 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2008.06.005

Busato, V. V., Prins, F. J., Elshout, J. J., & Hamaker, C. (2000). Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(6), 1057-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00253-6

Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116

Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., & Kao, C. F. (1984). The Efficient Assessment of Need for Cognition. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(3), 306-307. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa48031 3

Carroll, J. B. (1993). Human cognitive abilities: A survey of factor-analytic studies. Cambridge.

Cazan, A.-M., & Indreica, S. E. (2014). Need for Cognition and Approaches to Learning among University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.227

Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality predicts academic performance: Evidence from two longitudinal university samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(4), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00578-0

Chis, A., & Rusu, A. S. (2016). Connecting emotional intelligence and academic achievement in adolescence: A systematic review. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 91-100. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.12.13

Cohen, A. R., Stotland, E., & Wolfe, D. M. (1955). An experimental investigation of need for cognition. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,51(2),291-294. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042761

Downey, L. A., Mountstephen, J., Lloyd, J., Hansen, K., & Stough, C. (2008). Emotional intelligence and scholastic achievement in Australian adolescents. Australian Journal of Psychology, 60(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530701449505

Elias, S. M., & Loomis, R. J. (2002). Utilizing Need for Cognition and Perceived Self-Efficacy to Predict Academic Perfor- mance1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(8), 1687-1702. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02770.x

Fabio, A. D., & Busoni, L. (2007). Fluid intelligence, personality traits and scholastic success: Empirical evidence in a sample of Italian high school students. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(8), 2095-2104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.025

Fernandez, R., Salamonson, Y., & Griffiths, R. (2012). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of academic performance in first-year accelerated graduate entry nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(23-24), 3485-3492. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2702.2012.04199.x

Ferrando, M., Prieto, M. D., Almeida, L. S., Ferrándiz, C., Bermejo, R., López-Pina, J. A., ... Fernández, M.-C. (2011). Trait Emotional Intel- ligence and Academic Performance: Controlling for the Effects of IQ, Personality, and Self-Concept. Journal of Psychoeducational Assess- ment,29(2),150-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910374707

Goleman, D. (1998). . In Working with emotional intelligence. NY: Bantam Books.

Grass, J., Strobel, A., & Strobel, A. (2017). Cognitive investments in academic success: The role of need for cognition at university. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 790-790.

Lawrence, A., & Deepa, A. S. T. (2013). Emotional intelligence and academic achievement of high school students in Kanyakumari district. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, 3(2), 101-107.

Luong, C., Strobel, A., Wollschläger, R., Greiff, S., Vainikainen, M.-P., & Preckel, F. (2017). Need for cognition in children and adolescents: Behavioral correlates and relations to academic achievement and potential. Learning and Individual Differences, 53, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.10.019

Mavroveli, S., & Sánchez-Ruiz, M. J. (2011). Trait emotional intelligence influences on academic achievement and school behaviour. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(1), 112-134. https://doi.org/10.1348/2044-8279.002009

Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for intelligence. Intelligence, 27(4), 267- 298. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1

Neigel, A. R., Behairy, S., & Szalma, J. L. (2017). Need for Cognition and Motivation Differentially Contribute to Student Performance. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 16(2), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.16.2.144

Parker, J. D., Creque, R. E., Barnhart, D. L., Harris, J. I., Majeski, S. A., Wood, L. M., ... Hogan, M. J. (2004). Academic achievement in high school: does emotional intelligence matter? Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1321-1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.002

Parker, J. D., Summerfeldt, L. J., Hogan, M. J., & Majeski, S. A. (2004). Emotional intelligence and academic success: examining the transition from high school to university. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(1),163-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00076-x

Perera, H. N., & DiGiacomo, M. (2013). The relationship of trait emotional intelligence with academic performance: A meta-analytic review. Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.08.002

Petrides, K. V. (2009). Technical manual for the trait emotional intelligence questionnaires (TEIQue) (1st edition, 4th printing ed.). London: London Psychometric Laboratory.

Petrides, K. V., Frederickson, N., & Furnham, A. (2004). The role of trait emotional intelligence in academic performance and deviant behavior at school (Vol. 36). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191- 8869(03)00084-9

Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2001). Trait emotional intelligence: psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality, 15(6), 425-448. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.416

Poropat, A. E. (2009). A meta-analysis of the five-factor model of personality and academic performance. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 322-338. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014996

Powell, C., & Nettelbeck, T. (2014). Intellectual curiosity may not incrementally predict academic success. Personality and Individual Differences,64,7-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.045

Qualter, P., Gardner, K. J., Pope, D. J., Hutchinson, J. M., & Whiteley, H. E. (2012). Ability emotional intelligence, trait emotional intelligence, and academic success in British secondary schools: A 5year longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.007

Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students’ academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 353-387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026838

Rodeiro, C. L. V., Emery, J. L., & Bell, J. F. (2012). Emotional intelligence and academic attainment of British secondary school children: a cross-sectional survey. Educational Studies, 38(5), 521-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2011.643115

Sadowski, C. J., & Gülgös, S. (1996). Elaborative Processing Mediates the Relationship Between Need for Cognition and Academic Performance. The Journal of Psychology, 130(3), 303-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1996.9915011

Sanchez-Ruiz, M.-J., Mavroveli, S., & Poullis, J. (2013). Trait emotional intelligence and its links to university performance: An examination. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(5), 658-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.013

Trapmann, S., Hell, B., Hirn, J.-O. W., & Schuler, H. (2007). Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between the Big Five and Academic Success at University. Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, 215(2), 132-151. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.215.2.132

von Stumm, S., & Ackerman, P. L. (2013). Investment and intellect: A review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), 841-869. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030746

Wagner, K. (2019). Exploring Relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence, Academic College Readiness, and First-Year Student Success. Ferris State University. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis)

Wang, M. C., Haertel, G. D., & Walberg, H. J. (1993). Toward a Knowledge Base for School Learning. Review of Educational Research, 63(3), 249- 294. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543063003249

Zhang, Y., & Buda, R. (1999). Moderating Effects of Need for Cognition on Responses to Positively versus Negatively Framed Advertising Messages. Journal of Advertising, 28(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1999.10673580