Investigation of Attitudes Toward Chemistry and Learning Experiences of Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers

Authors

  • Dwi Wahi/udiati Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
  • Hari Sutrisno Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
  • Isana Supiah YL Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2019/v9/i2/1384

Keywords:

Attitude Toward Chemistry, Chemistry Learning Experiences, Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate the level of students' attitudes toward Chemistry and Learning Experience (ATCLE). The research sample included 191 students (61 male and 130 female) from three universities; Universitas Negeri Mataram, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, and IK1P Mataram, Indonesia. The sample has been selected through cluster random sampling and snowballs random sampling. Mixed method research with a descriptive correlational survey model and a semi-structured interview was employed for the study. The data were collected by Chemistry Attitudes and Experiences Questionnaire (CAEQ) and an interview guide. Results showed no significant correlation in the level of attitude toward chemistry based on gender and grades. The finding also revealed that the attitude of pre-service chemistry teachers based on gender and grade were more positive towards research in chemistry than jobs related to chemistry. However, grades influenced the students learning experience, but there was no influence of gender on students learning experience. It is suggested that teachers need to develop a positive attitude toward chemistry and learning experiences of the students through inquiry-based learning practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2019-11-01

How to Cite

Dwi Wahi/udiati, Hari Sutrisno, & Isana Supiah YL. (2019). Investigation of Attitudes Toward Chemistry and Learning Experiences of Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices, 9(2), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2019/v9/i2/1384

Issue

Section

Articles

References

Adesoji, F. A., & Raimi, S. M. (2004). Effects of enhanced laboratory instructional technique on senior secondary students' attitude toward chemistry in Oyo Township, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 13(3), 377-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOST.0000045465.81437.3b

Aiken, L. R. (1979). Attitudes toward mathematics and science in Iranian middle schools. School Science and Mathematics, 79(3), 229-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1979.tb09490.x

Atwater, M. M., Wiggins, ]., & Gardner, C. M. (1995). A study of urban middle school students with high and low attitudes toward science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(6), 665-677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320610

Ayyildiz, Y., & Tarhan, L. (2012). The effective concepts on students' understanding of chemical reactions and energy. Hacettepe Universitesi Journal of Education, 1(42), 72-83.

Bernard, H. R. (2000). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Bennett, ]., Rollnick, M., Green, G., & White, M. (2001). The development and use of an instrument to assess students' attitude to the study of chemistry. International Journal of Science Education, 23(8), 833-845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690010006554

Bui N. H., & Alfaro, M. A. (2011). Statistics anxiety and science attitudes: age, gender and ethnicity factors, College Student Journal, 45(3), 573-585.

Calik, M., U'ltay, N., Kolomuc, A., & Aytar, A. (2015). A cross-age study of science student teachers' chemistry attitudes. Chemistry Education Research and Practice,16,228-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RP00133H

Calik, M., O'zsevgeg, T., Ebenezer, ]., Artun, H., & Ku'gU'k, Z. (2014). Effects of environmental chemistry elective course via technology embedded scientific inquiry model on some variables, Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(3), 412-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-013-9473-5

Cheung, D. (2009). Students' attitudes toward chemistry lessons: the interaction effect between grade level and gender. Research in Science Education, 39,75-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-007-9075-4

Cheung, D. (2007). Developing an instrument to measure students' attitudes toward chemistry lessons for use in curriculum evaluation. Paper presented at the 38th annual conference of the Australasian Science Education Research Association, Fremantle, Australia.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. (6th Edition). London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203029053

Coll, R. K., Dalgety, J., & Salter, D. (2002). The development of the chemistry attitudes and experiences questionnaire (CAEQ), Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 3 (1), 19-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/B1RP90038B

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Dalgety, J., Coll, K.R., & Jones, A. (2003). Development of chemistry attitudes and experiences questionnaire (CAEQ). Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40 (7), 649-668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10103

Dhindsa, H. S., & Chung, G. (1999). Motivation, anxiety, enjoyment and values associated with chemistry learning among form 5 Bruneian students. Paper presented at the MERA-ERA joint conference, Malacca, Malaysia.

Dhindsa, H. S. & Chung, G. (2003). Attitudes and achievement of Bruneian science students. International Journal of Science Education, 25,907-922. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690305025

Dieck, A., P. (1997). The effect ofa newsletter on children's interest in an attitude toward science. Retrieved June 26, 2011 from http://wwwlib.umi.com /dissertations/fullcit/1384031.

Doherty, J., & Dawe, J. (1985). The relationship between development maturity and attitude to school science: An exploratory study. Educational Studies, 11(2), 93-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305569850110201

Fowler, E.J. (2002). Survey research method 3rd ed, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

George, R. (2006). A cross-domain analysis of change in students' attitudes toward science and attitudes about the utility of science. International Journal of Science Education, 28(6), 571-589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690500338755

Greenfield, T. A. (1996). Gender, ethnicity, science achievement and attitudes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33,901-933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199610)33:8<901::AID-TEA5>3.0.CO;2-#

Hacieminoglu, E. (2015). Elementary school students' attitude toward science and attitude toward science and related variables. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, H (2), 35-52.

Hair, F.J., Black, C.W., Babin, J.B., & Anderson, E.R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (3rd ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, Jr. J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis, 6th Edn, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International.

Harvey, T. J., & Stables, A. (1986). Gender differences in attitudes to science for third year pupils: An argument for single-sex teaching groups in mixed schools. Research in Science and Technological Education, 4(2), 163-170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514860040206

Hill, G., Atwater, M., & Wiggins, J. (1995). Attitudes toward science of urban seventh-grade life science students overtime, and the relationship to future plans, family, teacher, curriculum, and school. Urban Education, 30(1), 71-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085995030001006

Hofstein, A., Ben-Zvi, R., Samuel, D., & Tamir, P. (1977). Attitudes of Israeli high-school students toward chemistry and physics: A comparative study. Science Education, 61 (2), 259-268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730610217

House, D.J. (1995), Noncognitive predictors of achievement in introductory college chemistry. Research in Higher Education, 36(4), 473-490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207907

Hugerat, M., & Kortam, N. (2014), Improving higher order thinking skills among freshmen by teaching science through inquiry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 10(5), 447-454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1107a

Irwanto, Rohaeti, E., & Prodjosantoso, A.K. (2018a). A survey analysis of preservice chemistry teachers' critical thinking skills. MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends & Practices, 8(1), 57-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2018/v8/i1/1423

Irwant, Rohaeti, E., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2018b). Undergraduate students' science process skills in terms of some variables: A perspective from Indonesia. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(5), 751-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.751

Iyankova, N. V., Creswell, J. W., & Stick, S. L. (2006). Using mixed methods sequential explanatory design: From theory to practice. Field Methods, 18,3-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05282260

Jones, G., Howe, A., & Rua, M. (2000). Gender differences in students' experiences, interests, and attitudes towards science and scientists. Sci. Educ., 84,180-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(200003)84:2<180::AID-SCE3>3.0.CO;2-X

Menis, J. (1989). Attitudes towards school, chemistry and science among upper secondary chemistry students in the United States. Research in Science & Technological Education, 7(2), 183-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514890070206

Miller, L., Lietz, P., & Kotte, D. (2002). On decreasing gender differences and attitudinal changes. Factors influencing Australian and English pupils' choice of a career in science. Psychology, Evolution, and Gender, 4, 69-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461666021000013670

Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1049-1079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000032199

Oskamp, S., & Schultz, P.W. (2005). Attitudes and opinions (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410611963

Pietzner, V. (2014), Computer-based learning in chemistry classes. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Techno- logy Education, 10(4), 297-311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1084a

Rubini, B., & Liliasari. (2013). Basic natural science for scientific attitude development and values of life. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(5). 465-468.

Salta, K., & Tzougraki, C. (2004). Attitudes toward chemistry among 11th grade students in high schools in Greece. Science Education, 88, 535-547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10134

Shannon, A.G., Sleet, R. J., & Stern, W. (1982). School students' attitudes to science subjects. Australian Science Teachers Journal, 28(1), 77-82.

Simpson, R. D., & Oliver, S. J. (1990). A summary of major influences on attitude toward and achievement in science among adolescent students. Science Education, 74(1), 1-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730740102

Smith, J.C. (2012). Improving the school to university transition: using problem-based learning approach to teach practical skills whilst simultaneously developing students independent study skills. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 4(13), 490-499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C2RP20096A

Stables, A. (1990). Differences between pupils from mixed and single-sex schools in their enjoyment of school subjects and in their attitudes to science and to school. Educational Review, 42(3), 221-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191900420301

Stark, R., & Gray, D. (1999). Gender preferences in learning science. International Journal of Science Education, 21(6), 633-643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/095006999290480

Stangor, C.O. (2004). Research methods for behavioural sciences. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2009). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating, quantitative, qualitative, approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Thomas, R., Koballa, Jr., & Crawley, F. (1985). The influence of attitude on science teaching and learning. School Science and Mathematics, 85(3), 222-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1985.tb09615.x

Triandis,H. C. (1971). Attitude and Attitude Change. New York: Wiley.

U'ltay, N., & Calik M. (2012). A thematic review of studies into the effectiveness of context-based chemistry curricula. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 26(6), 686-701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-011-9357-5

Villafane, S.M., & Lewis, J.E. (2016). Exploring a measure of science attitude for different groups of students enrolled in introductory college Chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 4(17), 731-742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RP00185D

Xu, X., Villafane, S.M., & Lewis, J.E. (2013). College students' attitudes toward chemistry, conceptual knowledge and achievement: structural equation model analysis. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 14, 188-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C3RP20170H

Xu, X., & Lewis, J.E. (2011). Refinement of a chemistry attitude measure for college students, Journal of Chemistry Education, 88(5), 561-568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ed900071q

Wahyudiati, D. (2016). Analisis efektivitas kegiatan praktikum sebagai upaya peningkatan hasil belajar mahaisswa. Jurnal Tastqif, 14(2), 143-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v14i2.27

Weinburgh, M. (1995). Gender differences in student attitudes toward science: a meta-analysis of the literature from 1970 to 1991. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32,387-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320407

Wong, A. F. L., & Fraser, B.J. (1996). Environment-attitude associations in the chemistry laboratory classroom. Research in Science and Technological Education, 14(1), 91-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0263514960140107

Zeidan, H.A., & Jayosi, R.M. (2014). Science process skills and attitudes toward science among Palestinian secondary school students. WorW Journal of Education, 1(5), 13-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v5n1p13