Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores the scientific epistemological beliefs of gifted students. It attempts to investigate gender, age and grade level-based differences in scientific epistemological beliefs. The study group comprised 120 gifted students (67 girls, 53 boys). To determine the scientific epistemological beliefs of these students, the Scientific Epistemological Beliefs Survey was employed. The results reveal that while the average scores of fifth and sixth-grade students were close to each other, the highest mean epistemological beliefs score was at the seventh and eighth-grade levels. Thus, there is a positive change in the scientific epistemological beliefs of gifted students who receive more science education. Statistically, the results showed that the difference between the epistemological beliefs scores of the female and male students was not statistically significant.
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References
- Aydin, M., & Gecici, M. E. (2017). Investigation of 6th grade students’ epistemological beliefs with respect to some variables. Journal of Kirsehir Educational Faculty, 18(1), 213-229. Retrieved from https:// dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1481453
- Baltaci, S., Yildiz, A., & Ozcakir, B. (2016). The relationship between metacognitive awareness levels, learning styles, genders and mathematics grades of fifth graders. Journal of Educational Learning,5(4),78-89. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n4p78
- Bendixen, L. D., Schraw, G., & Dunkle, M. E. (1998). Epistemic beliefs and moral reasoning. Journal of Psychology, 132, 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223989809599158
- Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I., & Harrison, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.004
- Deryakulu, D., & Bikmaz, F. H. (2003). The validity and reliability study of the scientific epistemological beliefs survey. Educational Science Practices, 2(4), 243-257.
- Donmez, I., & Yucel, S. Y. (2020). Analysis of Scientific Epistemological Beliefs and STEM Attitudes of The Gifted Students. Bart?n Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 9(3), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.644698
- Egalite, A. J., & Kisida, B. (2017). The effects of teacher match on students’ academic perceptions and attitudes. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis,40(1),59-81. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373717714056
- Elder, A. D. (1999). An exploration of fifth-grade students’ epistemological beliefs in science and an investigation of their relation to science learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Michigan.
- Erkol, S., & Ugulu, I. (2014). Examining biology teachers candidates’ scientific process skill levels and comparing these levels in terms of various variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4742-4747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1019
- Evcim, I. (2010). The relation between 8th grade primary school students’ epistemological beliefs, science lesson acquisition, level of use of science in daily life and academic success. Unpublished Master Thesis, Marmara University Educational Sciences Institute, Istanbul.
- Hashweh, M. Z. (1996). Effects of science teachers’ epistemological beliefs in teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33(1), 47-63. Karabulut, R. (2010). The history of education of gifted and talented students in Turkey. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Abant Izzet, Baysal, Turkey.
- King, P. M., & Kitchener, K. S. (1994). Developing reflective judgment: Understanding and promoting intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Kizilgunes, B., Tekkaya, C., & Sungur, S. (2009). Modeling the relations among students’ epistemological beliefs, motivation, learning approach, and achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 102(4),243-255. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.102.4.243-256
- Kuhn, D. (1991). The skills of argument. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Kurt, F. (2009). Investigating students’ epistemological beliefs through gender, grade level, and fields of the study. Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Onen, A. S. (2011). Investigation of students’ epistemological beliefs and attitudes towards studying. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 40, 300-309.
- Ozkal, K. (2007). Scientific epistemological beliefs, perceptions of constructivist learning environment and attitude towards science as determinants of students approaches to learning. Unpublished Master Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Ozkan, S. (2008). Modeling elementary students’ science achievement: the interrelationships among epistemological beliefs, learning approaches, and self-regulated learning strategies. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Perry, W. G. (1970). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years. a scheme. USA: Harvard University Press.
- Pomeroy, D. (1993). Implications of teachers beliefs about the nature of science: Comparison of the beliefs of scientists, secondary science teachers, and elementary teachers. Science Education, 77(3), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770302
- Sak, U. (2013). Education programs for talented students model (EPTS) and its effectiveness on gifted students’ mathematical creativity. Educational Science, 38, 51-61.
- Sak, U., Ayas, M. B., Sezerel, B. B., Opengin, E., Ozdemir, N. N., & Gurbuz, S. D. (2015). Gifted and Talented Education in Turkey: Critics and Prospects. Turkish Journal of Giftedness Education, 5(2), 110-132. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1476066
- Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.3.498
- Schommer, M., & Dunnell, P. A. (1994). A comparison of epistemological beliefs between gifted and non-gifted high school students. Roeper Review, 16(3), 207-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199409553575
- Schommer, M., & Dunnell, P. A. (1997). Epistemological beliefs of gifted high school students. Roeper Review, 19(3), 153-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199709553812
- Tsai, C. C. (2000). The effects of STS-oriented instruction on female tenth graders’ cognitive structure outcomes and the role of student scientific epistemological beliefs. International Journal of Science Education, 22(10),1099-1115. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006900429466
- Turkey Ministry of Education. (2019). Ministry of Education statue. Retrieved 2019-09-15, from http://www.meb.gov.tr/mevzuat
- Ugulu, I. (2015b). A quantitative investigation on recycling attitudes of gifted/talented students. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29, 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2015.1047168
- Ugulu, I. (2019). Efficacy of recycling education integrated with ecology course prepared within the context of enrichment among gifted students. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 26(1-3), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2019/26.1-3.1086
- Ugulu, I. (2020). Gifted students’ attitudes towards science. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 28(1-3), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2020/28.1-3.1088
- Westbrook, S. L., & Marek, E. A. (1991). A cross-age study of student understanding of the concept of diffusion. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,28,649-660. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280803
- Yorek, N., Aydin, H., Ugulu, I., & Dogan, Y. (2008). An Investigation on Students’ Perceptions of Biodiversity. Natura Montenegrina, 7(3), 175-184.
- Yorek, N., Ugulu, I., & Aydin, H. (2016). Using self-organizing neural network map combined with ward’s clustering algorithm for visualization of students’ cognitive structural models about aliveness concept. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2476256
- Zeneli, M., Tymms, P., & Bolden, D. (2018). Interdependent cross-age peer tutoring in mathematics. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 5(3), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2018.03.004
References
Aydin, M., & Gecici, M. E. (2017). Investigation of 6th grade students’ epistemological beliefs with respect to some variables. Journal of Kirsehir Educational Faculty, 18(1), 213-229. Retrieved from https:// dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1481453
Baltaci, S., Yildiz, A., & Ozcakir, B. (2016). The relationship between metacognitive awareness levels, learning styles, genders and mathematics grades of fifth graders. Journal of Educational Learning,5(4),78-89. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n4p78
Bendixen, L. D., Schraw, G., & Dunkle, M. E. (1998). Epistemic beliefs and moral reasoning. Journal of Psychology, 132, 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223989809599158
Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I., & Harrison, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.004
Deryakulu, D., & Bikmaz, F. H. (2003). The validity and reliability study of the scientific epistemological beliefs survey. Educational Science Practices, 2(4), 243-257.
Donmez, I., & Yucel, S. Y. (2020). Analysis of Scientific Epistemological Beliefs and STEM Attitudes of The Gifted Students. Bart?n Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 9(3), 515-526. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.644698
Egalite, A. J., & Kisida, B. (2017). The effects of teacher match on students’ academic perceptions and attitudes. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis,40(1),59-81. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373717714056
Elder, A. D. (1999). An exploration of fifth-grade students’ epistemological beliefs in science and an investigation of their relation to science learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Michigan.
Erkol, S., & Ugulu, I. (2014). Examining biology teachers candidates’ scientific process skill levels and comparing these levels in terms of various variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4742-4747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1019
Evcim, I. (2010). The relation between 8th grade primary school students’ epistemological beliefs, science lesson acquisition, level of use of science in daily life and academic success. Unpublished Master Thesis, Marmara University Educational Sciences Institute, Istanbul.
Hashweh, M. Z. (1996). Effects of science teachers’ epistemological beliefs in teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33(1), 47-63. Karabulut, R. (2010). The history of education of gifted and talented students in Turkey. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Abant Izzet, Baysal, Turkey.
King, P. M., & Kitchener, K. S. (1994). Developing reflective judgment: Understanding and promoting intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kizilgunes, B., Tekkaya, C., & Sungur, S. (2009). Modeling the relations among students’ epistemological beliefs, motivation, learning approach, and achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 102(4),243-255. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.102.4.243-256
Kuhn, D. (1991). The skills of argument. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Kurt, F. (2009). Investigating students’ epistemological beliefs through gender, grade level, and fields of the study. Unpublished master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Onen, A. S. (2011). Investigation of students’ epistemological beliefs and attitudes towards studying. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 40, 300-309.
Ozkal, K. (2007). Scientific epistemological beliefs, perceptions of constructivist learning environment and attitude towards science as determinants of students approaches to learning. Unpublished Master Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Ozkan, S. (2008). Modeling elementary students’ science achievement: the interrelationships among epistemological beliefs, learning approaches, and self-regulated learning strategies. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Perry, W. G. (1970). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years. a scheme. USA: Harvard University Press.
Pomeroy, D. (1993). Implications of teachers beliefs about the nature of science: Comparison of the beliefs of scientists, secondary science teachers, and elementary teachers. Science Education, 77(3), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770302
Sak, U. (2013). Education programs for talented students model (EPTS) and its effectiveness on gifted students’ mathematical creativity. Educational Science, 38, 51-61.
Sak, U., Ayas, M. B., Sezerel, B. B., Opengin, E., Ozdemir, N. N., & Gurbuz, S. D. (2015). Gifted and Talented Education in Turkey: Critics and Prospects. Turkish Journal of Giftedness Education, 5(2), 110-132. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1476066
Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.3.498
Schommer, M., & Dunnell, P. A. (1994). A comparison of epistemological beliefs between gifted and non-gifted high school students. Roeper Review, 16(3), 207-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199409553575
Schommer, M., & Dunnell, P. A. (1997). Epistemological beliefs of gifted high school students. Roeper Review, 19(3), 153-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783199709553812
Tsai, C. C. (2000). The effects of STS-oriented instruction on female tenth graders’ cognitive structure outcomes and the role of student scientific epistemological beliefs. International Journal of Science Education, 22(10),1099-1115. https://doi.org/10.1080/095006900429466
Turkey Ministry of Education. (2019). Ministry of Education statue. Retrieved 2019-09-15, from http://www.meb.gov.tr/mevzuat
Ugulu, I. (2015b). A quantitative investigation on recycling attitudes of gifted/talented students. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29, 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2015.1047168
Ugulu, I. (2019). Efficacy of recycling education integrated with ecology course prepared within the context of enrichment among gifted students. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 26(1-3), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2019/26.1-3.1086
Ugulu, I. (2020). Gifted students’ attitudes towards science. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 28(1-3), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2020/28.1-3.1088
Westbrook, S. L., & Marek, E. A. (1991). A cross-age study of student understanding of the concept of diffusion. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,28,649-660. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660280803
Yorek, N., Aydin, H., Ugulu, I., & Dogan, Y. (2008). An Investigation on Students’ Perceptions of Biodiversity. Natura Montenegrina, 7(3), 175-184.
Yorek, N., Ugulu, I., & Aydin, H. (2016). Using self-organizing neural network map combined with ward’s clustering algorithm for visualization of students’ cognitive structural models about aliveness concept. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2476256
Zeneli, M., Tymms, P., & Bolden, D. (2018). Interdependent cross-age peer tutoring in mathematics. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 5(3), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2018.03.004